Cattle: types
There are four types of cattle depicted in Egyptian art (click on the images for larger pictures). Bulls were castrated (i.e. oxen) for agricultural work or traction.
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long horned cattle, often shown as tall, lean with
inverted horn, often used in religious sacrifices for meat
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short horned, known since Old Kingdom, but popular
from the New Kingdom on
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hornless breed; known since the Old Kingdom, also
common later
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hump-backed cattle, Zebu, introduced to Egypt from
Syria during the New Kingdom
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